检索范围:
排序: 展示方式:
Hierarchical fractal structure of perfect single-layer graphene
T. Zhang, K. Ding
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第4期 页码 371-382 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0279-1
The atomic lattice structure of perfect single-layer graphene that can actually be regarded as a kind of hierarchical fractal structure from the perspective of fractal geometry was studied for the first time. Three novel and special discoveries on hierarchical fractal structure and sets were unveiled upon examination of the regular crystal lattices of the single-layer graphene. The interior fractal-type structure was discovered to be the fifth space-filling curve from physical realm. Two efficient methods for calculating the fractal dimension of this fresh member was also provided. The outer boundary curve had a fractal dimension equal to one, and a multi-fractal structure from a naturally existing material was found for the first time. A series of strict self-similar hexagons comprised a rotating fractal set. These hexagons slewed at a constant counterclockwise angle of 19.1° when observed from one level to the next higher level. From the perspective of fractal geometry, these pioneering discoveries added three new members to the existing regular fractal structures and sets. A fundamental example of a multi-fractal structure was also presented.
关键词: hierarchical fractal structure fractal dimension the fifth space-filling curve multi-fractal structure
A discussion of objective function representation methods in global optimization
Panos M. PARDALOS, Mahdi FATHI
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第4期 页码 515-523 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018044
Non-convex optimization can be found in several smart manufacturing systems. This paper presents a short review on global optimization (GO) methods. We examine decomposition techniques and classify GO problems on the basis of objective function representation and decomposition techniques. We then explain Kolmogorov’s superposition and its application in GO. Finally, we conclude the paper by exploring the importance of objective function representation in integrated artificial intelligence, optimization, and decision support systems in smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0.
关键词: global optimization decomposition techniques multi-objective DC programming Kolmogorov’s superposition space-filling curve smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0
刘宏民,姚双吉,杨利坡,庞志峰,李双来,刘武斌,闫胜友,褚建东
《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第11期 页码 80-85
针对唐钢高线吐丝机存在的吐丝质量问题,采用三次样条拟合现场实测数据得到吐丝管曲线方程;根据吐丝管中线材的速度和受力模型,分析线材在吐丝管中的运动状态,研究吐丝管空间曲线对吐丝质量的影响,得到吐丝管空间曲率波动过大和出口速度变化过快是导致吐丝质量不好的主要原因;通过改善吐丝管空间曲线和规范煨管工艺制度,显著改善了甩尾、吐圈摆动等吐丝质量,吐丝管寿命提高了1倍。
Fei LI,Suocheng DONG,Fujia LI,Libiao YANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期 页码 276-287 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0700-y
Premature melt solidification during mold filling and its influence on the as-cast structure
M. WU, M. AHMADEIN, A. LUDWIG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第1期 页码 53-65 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0437-y
Premature melt solidification is the solidification of a melt during mold filling. In this study, a numerical model is used to analyze the influence of the pouring process on the premature solidification. The numerical model considers three phases, namely, air, melt, and equiaxed crystals. The crystals are assumed to have originated from the heterogeneous nucleation in the undercooled melt resulting from the first contact of the melt with the cold mold during pouring. The transport of the crystals by the melt flow, in accordance with the so-called “big bang” theory, is considered. The crystals are assumed globular in morphology and capable of growing according to the local constitutional undercooling. These crystals can also be remelted by mixing with the superheated melt. As the modeling results, the evolutionary trends of the number density of the crystals and the volume fraction of the solid crystals in the melt during pouring are presented. The calculated number density of the crystals and the volume fraction of the solid crystals in the melt at the end of pouring are used as the initial conditions for the subsequent solidification simulation of the evolution of the as-cast structure. A five-phase volume-average model for mixed columnar-equiaxed solidification is used for the solidification simulation. An improved agreement between the simulation and experimental results is achieved by considering the effect of premature melt solidification during mold filling. Finally, the influences of pouring parameters, namely, pouring temperature, initial mold temperature, and pouring rate, on the premature melt solidification are discussed.
关键词: premature solidification mold filling as-cast structure modeling
非理想条件下空分复用研究与应用 None
Ji-ying XIANG
《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第19卷 第3期 页码 357-366 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700827
Learning curve of totally thoracoscopic pulmonary segmentectomy
Weibing Wu, Jing Xu, Wei Wen, Yue Yu, Xinfeng Xu, Quan Zhu, Liang Chen
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第5期 页码 586-592 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0566-z
Totally thoracoscopic pulmonary segmentectomy (TTPS) is a feasible and safe technique that requires advanced thoracoscopic skills and knowledge of pulmonary anatomy. However, data describing the learning curve of TTPS have yet to be obtained. In this study, 128 patients who underwent TTPS between September 2010 and December 2013 were retrospectively analyzed to evaluate the learning curve and were divided chronologically into three phases, namely, ascending phase (A), plateau phase (B), and descending phase (C), through cumulative summation (CUSUM) for operative time (OT). Phases A, B, and C comprised 39, 33, and 56 cases, respectively. OT and blood loss decreased significantly from phases A to C (P <0.01), and the frequency of intraoperative bronchoscopy for target bronchus identification decreased gradually (A, 8/39; B, 4/33; C, 3/56; P = 0.06). No significant differences were observed in demographic factors, conversion, complications, hospital stay, and retrieved lymph nodes among the three phases. Surgical outcomes and techniques improved with experience and volume. CUSUMOT indicated that the learning curve of TTPS should be more than 72 cases.
霍兵勇,易伟建
《中国工程科学》 2015年 第17卷 第1期 页码 151-160
随着实验模态分析方法的广泛应用和不断发展,在工程应用中,研究者希望能减少限制条件,增加分析的可靠性。本文发展一种识别系统模态参数的新方法,本方法无需知道系统的输入信息且不用建立系统模型,仅通过对测试记录的响应信号进行频谱分析即可识别系统的模态参数,依据系统中各响应点的信号,先采用离散反卷积方法从各响应点信号中分离出谐波参数作为初步的识别结果,在此基础之上,结合频域空间曲线拟合的方法修正识别结果中受频谱混叠影响而偏差较大的谐波参数,再联合这些已提取的谐波参数得到系统的模态参数。通过对实际结构测试数据的分析,证明本方法只用输出数据识别的模态参数与模态分析软件用传递函数识别的结果一致。
Yuji KOHGO, Akira TAKAHASHI, Tomokazu SUZUKI,
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期 页码 92-101 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0009-2
关键词: fill dam consolidation analysis unsaturated geo-materials impounding construction
Wentao WANG, Chongzhi TU, Rong LUO
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期 页码 568-576 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0444-4
关键词: sand embankment compaction in large thickness numerical simulation small size vibratory roller steady compaction
Cancer and the environment: Filling knowledge gaps together
Linda S. BIRNBAUM PhD, DABT, ATS,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期 页码 131-133 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0044-3
关键词: environment genes environmental exposure environmental agent persistence chemicals inert ingredients low dose
Numerical investigation of circle defining curve for two-dimensional problem with general boundaries
Chung Nguyen VAN
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 页码 92-102 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0472-8
关键词: exact geometry circular defining curve general boundaries SBFEM
丁金磊,程晓舫,翟载腾,查珺,茆美琴
《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第6期 页码 82-87
根据太阳电池直流模型和最大功率点数学条件,推出短路电流、开路电压、最大功率点电流和电压 以及填充因子随日照强度变化的数学关系式;并选取2个电池分别计算出在不同日照强度下上述电池参数随日 照强度的变化率。验证了短路电流和最大功率点电流是近似跟日照强度成正比,开路电压和最大功率点电压是 近似跟日照强度的自然对数成正比。并提出了填充因子随日照强度的变化关系不具有简单的函数形式,而对不 同的太阳电池其变化关系也迥异。最后用Multisim的模拟结果检验了理论分析计算的正确性。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
A discussion of objective function representation methods in global optimization
Panos M. PARDALOS, Mahdi FATHI
期刊论文
Is there an inverted U-shaped curve?Empirical analysis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve in agrochemicals
Fei LI,Suocheng DONG,Fujia LI,Libiao YANG
期刊论文
Premature melt solidification during mold filling and its influence on the as-cast structure
M. WU, M. AHMADEIN, A. LUDWIG
期刊论文
Learning curve of totally thoracoscopic pulmonary segmentectomy
Weibing Wu, Jing Xu, Wei Wen, Yue Yu, Xinfeng Xu, Quan Zhu, Liang Chen
期刊论文
Evaluation method of dam behavior during construction and reservoir filling and application to real dams
Yuji KOHGO, Akira TAKAHASHI, Tomokazu SUZUKI,
期刊论文
Numerical simulation of compaction parameters for sand-filled embankment using large thickness sand filling
Wentao WANG, Chongzhi TU, Rong LUO
期刊论文
Numerical investigation of circle defining curve for two-dimensional problem with general boundaries
Chung Nguyen VAN
期刊论文